Abbey, Edwin
ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN, American painter, was born at Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, on the 1st of April 1852. He left the schools
of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts at the age of nineteen to enter
the art department of the publishing house of Harper & Brothers in New
York, where, in company with such men as Howard Pyle, Charles Stanley
Reinhart, Joseph Pennell and Alfred Parsons, he became very successful
as an illustrator. In 1878 he was sent by the Harpers to England to
gather material for illustrations of the poems of Robert Herrick.
These, published in 1882, attracted much attention, and were followed by
illustrations for Goldsmith’s She Stoops to Conquer (1887), for a volume
of Old Songs (1889), and for the comedies (and a few of the tragedies)
of Shakespeare. His water-colours and pastels were no less successful
than the earlier illustrations in pen and ink. Abbey now became closely
identified with the art life of England, and was elected to the Royal
Institute of Painters in Water-Colours in 1883. Among his water-colours
are “The Evil Eye” (1877); “The Rose in October” (1879); “An Old Song”
(1886); “The Visitors” (1890), and “The Jongleur” (1892). Possibly his
best known pastels are “Beatrice,” “Phyllis,” and “Two Noble Kinsmen.”
In 1890 he made his first appearance with an oil painting, “A May Day
Morn,” at the Royal Academy in London. He exhibited “Richard duke of
Gloucester and the Lady Anne” at the Royal Academy in 1896, and in that
year was elected A.R.A., becoming a full R.A. in 1898. Apart from his
other paintings, special mention must be made of the large frescoes
entitled “The Quest of the Holy Grail,” in the Boston Public Library, on
which he was occupied for some years; and in 1901 he was commissioned by
King Edward VII. to paint a picture of the coronation, containing many
portraits elaborately grouped. The dramatic subjects, and the brilliant
colouring of his on pictures, gave them pronounced individuality among
the works of contemporary painters. Abbey became a member not only of
the Royal Academy, but also of the National Academy of Design of New
York, and honorary member of the Royal Bavarian Society, the Societe
Nationale des Beaux Arts (Paris), the American Water-Colour Society,
etc. He received first class gold medals at the International Art
Exhibition of Vienna in 1898, at Philadelphia in 1898, at the Paris
Exhibitions of 1889 and 1900, and at Berlin in 1903; and was made a
chevalier of the French Legion of Honour.
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